2012年6月22日 星期五

The ACM A.M. Turing Award, 1975







The ACM A.M. Turing Award is an annual prize given by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) to "an individual selected for contributions of a technical nature made to the computing community". It is stipulated that "The contributions should be of lasting and major technical importance to the computer field".[1] The Turing Award is recognized as the "highest distinction in Computer science"[2] and "Nobel Prize of computing".[3]


The award is named after Alan Turing, mathematician and reader in mathematics at the University of Manchester. Turing is "frequently credited for being the Father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence".[4] As of 2007, the award is accompanied by a prize of $250,000, with financial support provided by Intel and Google.[1]



United States Allen Newell and
United States Herbert A. Simon In joint scientific efforts extending over twenty years, initially in collaboration with J. C. Shaw at the RAND Corporation, and subsequentially with numerous faculty and student colleagues at Carnegie Mellon University, they have made basic contributions to artificial intelligence, the psychology of human cognition, and list processing
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2012年6月20日 星期三

Herbert A. Simon in Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do it

《官僚機構──政府機構的作為及其原因》 (Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do it)
詹姆斯．Q. 威爾遜[美] People 人物: 三月2012 譯者 孫艷
出版社 三聯書店(北京)
  • 平装: 583页
  • 开本: 32开
  • 無索引

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Page 408 …cited in chap. 8. 19. Clarence E. Ridley and Herbert A. Simon, Mea…
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