2016年4月2日 星期六

從"不由政府管理的警察、Pulitzer Prizes"等 看美國制度 (之複雜)

【法律窗口】在中国大陆,职业警察统称为人民警察,由公安机关、国家安全机关、司法机关等政府部门集中管理;而在美国这个不存在联邦中央警察的国家,州警、县警、镇警等各类警察互不干涉,各司其责,纷繁复杂。今天要带大家了解一下另一种不由政府管理的警察。
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不知道看過多少次這獎項
今天才知道多為獎金 只有一類是頒"獎杯"

我以前和 Simon 通信
他說美國制度其實都相當複雜
(我當時想 以後要好好研究美國)

How many Pulitzer Prize gold medals are given out each year? There are Pulitzer Prizes in 21 categories. The winners in twenty of the categories get a cash prize of $10,000 plus a certificate. Only one medal is awarded, and that is to the winner of the Public Service category of the Journalism competition. The winner of this category is always a newspaper, although an individual may be named in the citation. Pulitzer Prizes were first awarded on this date in 1917 for Biography (Julia Ward Howe by Laura E. Richards and Maude H. Elliott), History (With Americans of Past and Present Days by Jean Jules Jusserand), Editorial Writing (New York Tribune) and Reporting (Herbert Bayard Swope of the New York World). There was no public service award given that first year. Daniel Chester French and Henry Augustus Lukeman designed the medal with a profile of Benjamin Franklin on one side and a printer at work on the other.
Quote:
"Put it before them briefly so they will read it, clearly so they will appreciate it, picturesquely so they will remember it and, above all, accurately so they will be guided by its light." Joseph Pulitzer

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